UNICEF: Afghan Children Returning from Iran Face Uncertainty

UNICEF stated that Afghan children returning from Iran are facing uncertainty and increased humanitarian needs, with many in dire humanitarian situations.

Tajaldin Uvvalah, at a UN press conference in Geneva, said Afghan families from Iran enter through the Islam Qala border crossing and other borders after difficult and unexpected journeys, leaving them tired and worried about their future. He noted that reception centers see many mothers with children needing urgent humanitarian support, and rising arrivals could heighten risks to children.

Uvvalah reported that nearly three million Afghans returned from neighboring countries, mainly Iran and Pakistan, in 2025 alone, with about 60% being families with children. Returnees require immediate medical aid and basic information on domestic living conditions. He warned that children, particularly unaccompanied ones, face serious risks including violence and abduction. At last year's peak, UNICEF supported over 8,000 unaccompanied and separated children from Iran and Pakistan.

Alongside the UN refugee agency and other groups, UNICEF provides nutrition screening, clean water access, vaccinations, primary health care, and child protection at borders and reception centers. However, many families return to areas with strained basic services, and more arrivals could further burden health, nutrition, and support systems.

Afghanistan faces multiple crises, with about 11 million children needing humanitarian aid. Returns with limited resources heighten malnutrition and disease risks for young children and pregnant women. Geopolitical disruptions delay vital supplies like therapeutic food for malnourished children.

UNICEF urged donors and the private sector to boost funding and support for therapeutic food, health services, water, and sanitation for returnees.