UN Security Council to Vote on Three-Month Extension of UNAMA Mandate in Afghanistan

The United Nations Security Council is expected to vote on a draft resolution extending the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) for three months, from March 16 to June 17, 2026.

The draft, released on Saturday, reflects ongoing debates among council members over the mission's future role. China, which drafted the resolution, initially proposed a one-year renewal. The United States advocated for the shorter extension to allow time for a comprehensive review of UNAMA's responsibilities.

Some council members have warned that a short-term renewal could signal uncertainty about the mission's future and impact its operations in Afghanistan.

The resolution expresses deep concern over the human rights situation, particularly broad restrictions on women and girls. It calls on authorities in Kabul to reverse policies limiting women's access to education, employment and public life.

Afghanistan faces a complex humanitarian and economic crisis, with millions relying on international aid amid high unemployment, poverty and limited public services. Restrictions on civil liberties and women's rights have drawn international criticism, complicating diplomatic and assistance efforts.

UNAMA, one of the UN's key political missions in Afghanistan, monitors human rights and coordinates humanitarian aid. The mission has operated without a new UN special representative since 2025.