Afghanistan's Cargo Sector Provides Income for Youth Amid Challenges Including Flight Shortages

The cargo transport sector, operating alongside Afghan Post under Taliban control, has become a source of income for young people in Kabul facing limited job opportunities.

Young workers in the sector say they turned to cargo work due to market needs and higher income potential, allowing them to support families and achieve economic independence. They describe the job as offering good earnings but note significant hurdles threatening its sustainability.

Atiqullah, a cargo worker in Kabul, said he entered the field due to a lack of opportunities in his own area of expertise. He cited shortages of commercial flights, weaknesses in the transport system, transit restrictions, customs delays, complex documentation and changing taxes as major problems. "Sometimes delays in flights cause a lot of problems for us, where the customer feels their goods have been damaged or lost," he said.

Abdullah Shakran, another young cargo operator, said he chose the work for its freelance nature and excitement. He listed challenges including limited flights, high demand with low services, customs issues, lack of standardization and high tariffs. Shakran called on the Taliban to insure cargo companies, activate air corridors, increase commercial flights and set fixed rates for goods.

Babar Ahmadi, who entered the sector out of necessity despite it not matching his studies, highlighted disorder from over 500 companies operating illegally under a single license from the Ministry of Industry and Commerce. He said specialized legal companies require three licenses, including a postal license from the Ministry of Communications (APRA).

The young workers said recent flight delays and restrictions have eroded customer trust. They urged the Taliban to support the sector through insurance, more flights, fixed pricing and regulatory fixes to foster growth and bolster Afghanistan's economy.