UN Report: Afghan Refugee Population Decreases to 3.7 Million

A United Nations report indicates that the worldwide population of Afghan refugees declined significantly in 2025. The figure fell from 5.8 million at the end of 2024 to 3.7 million by the end of 2025.

This reduction stems from the return of nearly three million Afghans to their country during the year. The majority of these returns occurred from Iran and Pakistan, where authorities implemented stricter policies amid rising tensions.

The UNHCR Global Trends report places these developments within a broader global context. Worldwide, 14.7 million displaced people returned to their homes in 2025. This included 4.4 million refugees and 10.3 million internally displaced persons. As a result, the total number of refugees globally decreased by three percent to 41.6 million.

Returnees to Afghanistan encounter substantial difficulties upon arrival. Many have lost assets and experienced family separations. Access to food, shelter, healthcare, and education remains limited in many areas. Reports indicate that over 80 percent of returning families have skipped meals, with notable disparities in educational opportunities for girls and boys.

The report notes that Afghanistan continues to feature prominently in the global refugee situation. Over 70 percent of those requiring international protection come from Afghanistan and five other countries. Despite the decrease in refugee numbers, concerns persist regarding security and the availability of basic services in regions receiving returnees.