Kabul Faces Severe Water Crisis as Groundwater Levels Drop 25-30 Meters
Kabul, Afghanistan's capital, is experiencing a severe water shortage, with groundwater levels having declined by 25-30 meters over the past decade. Some wells now reach depths of 150 meters.
The crisis stems from climate change, reduced rainfall, rapid population growth to around six million residents, and mismanagement of resources. Poor residents in affected areas must travel long distances to haul water or purchase expensive supplies delivered by trucks.
Government officials have described the situation as critical and introduced measures including restrictions on groundwater extraction, installation of water meters, and construction of small dams. However, major projects such as the transfer of water from the Panjshir River and the Shah-Tot Dam remain stalled due to budget constraints and technical challenges.
Experts warn that without immediate and comprehensive action, the city risks an unprecedented humanitarian disaster.
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