Kabul Drivers Turn to LPG Amid Rising Petrol and Diesel Prices

Drivers in Kabul say they have switched to liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) due to increasing prices of petrol and diesel in Afghanistan, aiming to reduce daily operating costs. They note that LPG helps alleviate economic pressures, allowing them to continue working with current incomes, and is easily accessible and suitable for long routes.

Asad, a Kabul driver, recently converted his vehicle from petrol to LPG, stating it lowers fuel consumption and boosts earnings. "Previously my car ran on fuel, but when prices rose, we switched to LPG. Costs really decreased, which is crucial for market workers with high consumption and low income," he said. He added that filling 500 afghanis of LPG yields about 1,000 afghanis daily profit due to low consumption. However, Asad warned of explosion risks, citing incidents of burning vehicles, unpleasant gas odors for passengers, and potential engine wear from prolonged use, recommending extinguishers and proper maintenance.

Shoaib, another driver, cited high petrol costs and poor fuel quality—sometimes adulterated, causing breakdowns—as reasons for switching. "LPG consumption is low and good in that regard, but vehicle power decreases somewhat. Still, because it's cheap, we're forced to use it, though it can't handle heavy loads well," he said.

Some environmental experts view LPG as a viable petrol and diesel alternative if installed and used professionally. Kazem Homayoun, an environmental expert, said: "LPG use is a very good decision if necessary protections and professional standards are followed. With continuous monitoring and safety standards, it can be the best fossil fuel substitute, lacking toxic gases like carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, sulfur, and dangerous particulates."

However, Syed Shah Goharpoor, another expert, cautioned: "Improper LPG use can harm the ecological chain and human health. Produced from fossil fuels, its leakage can generate hazardous gases like nitrogen dioxide, sulfur, and particulates, posing chronic threats."

Drivers emphasize the need for more awareness and training on LPG risks, which are heightened in summer. Current market prices in Kabul are around 60 afghanis per liter for petrol and diesel.