Afghan Migrant Returns from Iran Drop to Lowest Levels Amid Regional War

ISLAM QALA, Afghanistan — The number of Afghan migrants deported or voluntarily returning from Iran has reached its lowest levels during the ongoing war between Israel, the United States, and Iran, Taliban statistics show.

More than 300 migrants crossed back into Afghanistan via the Islam Qala border in the past week, including 88 on Saturday and 11 last Thursday. This marks a sharp decline from tens of thousands returning daily in the aftermath of the initial 12-day Israel-Iran war.

Most returnees are young workers from provinces such as Herat, who cited unemployment, economic distress, and the intensification of the conflict as reasons for leaving Iran. Mohammad Rabani, one returnee, pointed to job losses and worsening conditions. Abdul Sattar and Abdul Rahman echoed concerns over labor market closures and homelessness amid the war escalation.

In response to rising market prices, the Taliban has authorized the unrestricted entry of Iranian goods without visas or passes starting Sunday. Officials say the measure aims to ease inflation pressures exacerbated by the Torkham border closure and broader war impacts on Afghan markets.

Islam Qala remains the primary crossing point for returns from Iran, highlighting the direct effects of regional tensions on Afghan migrant flows and the domestic economy.